Todorov in 1969 analysed a number of fairy tails and produced the theory that narratives move forward in a chronological order with one action following after another. In other words, they have a clear beginning, middle and end.
Todorov stated that narratives follow these five key steps:
1. The narrative begins with an equilibrium
2. An action or character disrupts the equilibrium
3. A quest to restore the equilibrium begins
4. The narrative continues to a climax
5. Resolution occurs and equilibrium is restored.
I will go on to apply this theory to music videos which tell a narrative and discover if all five steps can be found.
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